![]() Franklin Wescott in the 1936 novel Anne of Windy Poplars, the fourth book in the Anne of Green Gables series, says, "Those last two lines in Enoch Arden made me so mad one night, I did fire the book through the window.The 1925 Australian film The Bushwhackers is based on this poem.The 1915 film of the same name was directed by Christy Cabanne.Enoch Arden, the 1911 film directed by D.The Guy de Maupassant story "Le Retour" has a similar plot.In Evelyn Sharp's 1897 children's novel The Making of a Schoolgirl, the girls put on a play of Enoch Arden for a student's birthday.The poem is also the basis of the opera of the same name by composer Ottmar Gerster and librettist Karl von Levetzow, which had its premiere in Düsseldorf on 15 November 1936. The British actor Christopher Kent and pianist Gamal Khamis performed a semi-staged livestream performance during the 2020 lockdown and subsequently recorded a critically acclaimed CD for SOMM Recordings, which was released in 2022. This was performed with the Virginia Chamber Orchestra and actor Gary Sloan in 2010. Ĭonductor Emil de Cou arranged a version for chamber orchestra and narrator. In 2010, Chad Bowles and David Ripley released a CD, and in 2020 a recording was made in German by pianist Kirill Gerstein and Swiss actor Bruno Ganz. The LP was made at a cost of $1500, and only 2000 copies were released. On, Columbia Records released a recording of Enoch Arden (recorded 2–4 October 1961) with Glenn Gould on the piano and Claude Rains as the speaker. In 1897, Richard Strauss set the poem as a recitation for speaker and piano, published as his Op. In fact, also the entire chronological structure of the protagonist's life with its cycles related to the biblical symbolism of the "days of Creation" binds to the name of Enoch, as demonstrated by the analysis of an Italian thinker long interested in this work, and denotes Tennyson's ability to insert theological intentions into simple elegiac mode with an unprecedented complexity in English literature. The use of the name Enoch for a man who disappears from the lives of his loved ones is surely inspired by the biblical character Enoch. The story could be considered a variation on and antithesis to the classical myth of Odysseus, who, after an absence of 20 years at the Trojan War and at sea, found a faithful wife who had been loyally waiting for him. Enoch's life remains unfulfilled, with one of his own children now dead and his wife and remaining children now being cared for by another man.Įnoch never reveals to his wife and children that he is really alive, as he loves her too much to spoil her new happiness. She marries Phillip and they have a child.Įnoch finds upon his return from the sea that his wife is married happily to his childhood friend and rival and has a child by him. She dreams of Enoch being on a desert island which she misinterprets as heaven. Annie reads her Bible and asks for a sign as to whether Enoch is dead or alive. A year passes, and Phillip proposes to Annie again. Annie asks Phillip to agree to wait a year. Phillip reminds Annie that there has been no word of Enoch's ship. It was not unusual for 18th century merchant ships to remain at sea for months or years, but there was always news of a ship's whereabouts by way of other ships that had communicated with it. Phillip Ray asks Annie Arden to marry him, stating that it is obvious Enoch is dead. (This part of the story is reminiscent of Robinson Crusoe.) Enoch remains lost for eleven and half years. During the voyage, Enoch is shipwrecked on a desert island with two companions who eventually die. Background Enoch Arden (watercolour painting by George Goodwin Kilburne)įisherman-turned-merchant sailor Enoch Arden leaves his wife Annie and three children to go to sea with his old captain, having lost his job due to an accident reflective of a masculine mindset common in that era, Enoch sacrifices his comfort and the companionship of his family in order to better support them. ![]() The poem lends its name to a principle in law that after being missing for a certain number of years (typically seven) a person may be declared dead for purposes of remarriage and inheritance of their survivors. The story on which it was based was provided to Tennyson by Thomas Woolner. Illustration for "Enoch Arden" in The Leisure Hour (1864)Įnoch Arden is a narrative poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson, published in 1864 during his tenure as British poet laureate. For other uses, see Enoch Arden (disambiguation).
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